References

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Letter from Otis Bowen, Secretary of Health and Human Services, to President George Bush, May 3, 1988

Brautbur, N. "Direct Effects of Nicotine on the Brain: Evidence for Chemical Addiction." Archives of Environmental Health. Vol. 50 (no. 4), July 1995. pp. 263-266.

Campbell, Miriam, Public Health Reports "What Is the Relative Risk of Disease in Smokers?"

Chain Drug Review, August 12, 1996 v18 n14 p51

The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General 1988

Iverson, Leslie L. "Smoking...harmful to the brain." Nature 382, 18 July, 1996, pg 206-207.

Jin-Lang Tang, Joan K. Morris, Nicholas J. Wald, David Hole, Martin Shipley, and Hugh Tunstall-Pedoe. British Medical Journal. "Mortality in relation to tar yield of cigarettes: a prospective study of four cohorts." Dec 9, 1995 v311 n7019 p1530

Mirza, N., Pei, Q., Stolerman, I., Zetterstrom, T. "The nicotine receptor agonists -nicotine and isoarecolone differ in their effects on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens." European Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 295, 1996. pp. 207-210.

Pontieri, F. E., Tanda, G., Orzi, F., and G. Di Chiara. "Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs." Nature 382, 18 July, 1996, pg 255-257.

Sherman, Carl, Psychology Today. "Kicking Butts" Sept-Oct 1994 v27 n5 p40.

AND all http addresses in the "Smoking Around the World" Section

Biology 181H Group Seven