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* HIV risk for women who have sex with women is dependent on whether
or not they may shoot drugs, have sex with men, trade sex for money or
drugs, or be victims of rape
* Lesbians who inject drugs have high HIV rates than women who have
sex with men only
* A study found that of lesbians and bisexual women, 81% had sex with
men in the last 3 years and of those 39% had unprotected vaginal sex and
11% had unprotected anal sex
* Another survey of lesbian and bisexual women reported that among
those having sex with men, 39% were participating with a gay/bisexual man
and 20% with a injection drug user
* HIV transmission risk is small but unspecified with female-to-female
sex practices
* Oral sex has a low risk of transmission but sexual acts that result
in vaginal trauma such as sharing sex toys are more risky
* Not much is known about female-to-female transmission because there
has been no extensive studies that examine this area
* In a study, lesbians that engaged in risky behavior such as alcohol
and drug use, unprotected heterosexual sex, and sex with gay men were doing
so in order to cope with societal pressures
* A intervention group called Lyon-Martin Women’s Health Services trains
lesbian and bisexual women as peer educator and send them to women’s bars,
dance clubs, and sex club to give out sex info
* Another group called Lesbian AIDS Project runs safer sex workshops
and a hotline
* Other groups target high-risk gay, bisexual, lesbian, and drug users
or organize creative workshops such as class in pottery, photography, and
literature while addressing HIV issues
* Prevention programs need to take into account the vast number of
categories women who have sex with women may fall into
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